How to Turn Your Business Into a “Referral Machine”

Referral program.
Set up a referral program for your business and
turn it into a “referral machine”.
As small business owners, referrals from existing happy customers are one of our easiest (and best) ways to gain new happy customers. So why do we often make it harder than it should be for our customers to refer new customers?

In this post, I’ll show you a few ways you can put a referral program in place so your customers can easily refer others to help your business grow. Putting this plan into action may increase your sales by 100% or more, so make this a priority.

A Sign Flipper Lights the Way

I recently saw a sign flipper advertising outside of Chipotle, where I was eating lunch. He was advertising a free eyebrow wax at a place called European Wax Center across the parking lot from Chipotle.

A few weeks later, when I needed my eyebrows waxed, I called European Wax Center. They asked me, “How did you hear about us?” and I mentioned the sign flipper. I confirmed that there were no restrictions on the free wax and booked my appointment.

Yesterday, I went in for my free eyebrow wax. When I came in, they had me sign a healthcare form (the standard “give us your information and release us from liability” that all doctors’ offices have.) I put my email address on the form, not thinking much of it.

Priming Your Customers for the Referral

The wax process went perfectly fine. In the room where I was getting my wax, there were three framed posters, each advertising European Wax Center’s wax program and their referral program.

At the end of my wax, the lady at the checkout counter asked me how everything went. When I said “It was fine”, she asked me if I’d like to sign up for a program where you buy 9 waxes and get 3 free.

Interestingly, the program is buy 9, get 2 free, but if you sign up on your first visit, you get 3 free. When I declined that offer, she asked me when I would like to schedule my next appointment. I declined this too, citing the fact that I might be moving soon.

Referral program.
An example of one of the cards (front and back) at the front of European Wax Center.

In front of her, there were several cards I could take to refer a friend, sign up for the buy 10, get 3 free program, or even sign up for a year of unlimited waxing (!).

Follow Up with Email

When I got home, I was surprised to see two emails in my inbox. One asked me to refer friends and gave me a link to click on so I could give my friends a coupon for a free wax. When I clicked on the link, I was taken to a website that automatically opened my email client with a pre-written email offering my friends a free wax…and a custom referral link that would credit my account $5 for every person I referred.

The other email contained a coupon for 50% off my next wax.

Your Priority: Provide Excellent Service First

Why am I telling you all this? It’s to point out where your business can improve its chances of getting referrals from customers…dramatically.

First things first: Your business has to provide excellent service. My wax was good and future waxes were competitively priced. The technician was friendly and enjoyed working there (I asked her how she liked it–she said she liked it because she wanted to do waxing all day and most day spas don’t get enough waxing business to enable her to do that.) The store was clean and the posters and postcards were well-designed.

Those are the basics. If you don’t have a good product, you won’t get referral business.

From then, it’s really about how many times you “touch” the customer and ask them to refer others. You’re not beating people over the head with it–in fact, you’re rewarding them for being loyal and referring their friends. Although it may seem like they were hitting me over the head with it based on my story above, they built this on an overall good experience, so I wasn’t bothered.

Let’s look at how many times I heard about their referral program:

  1. Cards in the front near the receptionist (see example at the top of this post).
  2. Posters in the room.
  3. Email afterward with built-in referral link that I could send to my friends.

#3 is particularly important to do the right way. I hate the systems that force you to enter the email addresses of everyone you want to refer. Why put this pressure on your customer? As the customer, I’d much prefer a link that I can Tweet out, post on Facebook, and perhaps blog, and let the people who are interested sign up themselves.

The best option is to offer both, as European Wax Center’s system did: Give the person an email that’s pre-filled with their link, and also give them the link (with buttons to Tweet it or Facebook it.)

Rewarding Your Customers for Giving You Repeat Business

And then, the loyalty program. This was mentioned four times to me: the cards, the posters, the email afterward, and also by the person at the front counter. She also did something clever (that is clearly part of their employee training): she didn’t ask me if I wanted to set up another appointment. She said, quite deliberately, “When would you like to set up your next appointment?” She didn’t give me a chance to say “No”.

Most customers default to “No.” “Would you like to…?” “No.” But if you don’t give them a way to easily say no–and make the assumption that they want to come back–they are more likely to come back. This should be part of your employee training if you have employees on the “front line” with customers and you rely on customers to continue saying “yes” to you.

Is This Totally Awkward?

Does this all seem just a little bit uncomfortable to you? Would you feel weird changing your language to get customers to say “yes”, or framing posters advertising your referral program? If it feels weird, understand that your own fears are hurting your business. Your fears are that your customers may not like you, but it’s likely the case that your customers will refer more customers if you institute some or all of these policies.

And while there may be a few people who don’t appreciate your referral program, remember there will always be those who don’t appreciate what you do. It’s better to have more happy customers, and this is a great way to do it.

By and large, your fears of offending, hurting, or scaring your customers are inside your head. Get through those by instituting the policies and refining as you go based on customer feedback. You have a whole lot more to gain if you offer these programs than if you don’t.

How do you help your customers refer others? What types of referral program work (and don’t work) for you? Let me know in the comments!

Want to get more traffic to your site? Jump-start your business? I’m now offering extremely limited 1-on-1 consulting. This offer will only be valid through Tuesday, September 14, so act quickly. Sign up or learn more!

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Posted on Friday, September 10th, 2010

  • http://www.organizepictures.com Vlad

    Sounds like a business that has thought through the entire process from getting customers in, treating them right and talking to them on the way out. It surely sounds like they have invested quite a bit of money in this entire process. Hopefully it pays them back :)
    Not sure I like giving my email address everyplace I go…I would probably not do it myself…but again I won’t be waxing my eyebrows any time soon either :)

  • http://michaelsquickhelpnow.com Michael Toebe

    This is an excellent case study Erica. What you wrote at the end that really grabbed me was this “By and large, your fears of offending, hurting, or scaring your customers are inside your head.”

    It comes down to, at least for me, as a business:

    Do I provide the best service, with a human touch?

    Do I make it easy for them to like what I do for them so they are receptive to sharing their experience with others, referring people to me for more business.

    I do thank you for sharing Erica.

    Continued prosperity and I believe you will do great things in the pursuit of a cure for Celiac disease.

    My best,

    Michael

  • Leon Aldrich

    We have entered into the Mobile Information & Sharing Age. Based on my research, in the U.S. alone we have about 60% of the population using mobile devices daily. Of course smartphone prices & plans have dropped dramatically, making it affordable for almost anyone to go mobile.

    Referral marketing like your article, coupled with mobile sharing = increased business.

    Erica. Thanks for posting yet another savvy article (tips hat).

  • http://carlincomm.com Carlin

    Absolutely right, as always!
    When I was a wedding photographer, over half my biz was referral based. I wonder how much better it could have been with a solid referral program, instead of just handing people a few extra cards?

  • http://www.wealth-steps.com/ Luis@wealthsteps

    I have found that usually as business owners the worst problem we have is thinking we are bothering someone with offering our product. When in reality we are offering a service that is valuable to them they just might not know it.

    Erica touches a good point, is not what you offer but how you offer it. By not giving them a chance to say no you just upped your chance of getting accepted.

    • Leon Aldrich

      @Luis,

      It really is just a mindset.

      Most counter people are simply clerks. When they ask, “Would you like to be on our mailing list?” These counter clerks come across with no enthusiasm or sincerity. They might as well say, “You wouldn’t want to get a root canal would you?”

      My first job after I got out of the U.S. Navy was at a bookstore. I had zero retail experience. The only reasons I was hired: a) Loved books + people, b) I had already read LOTS of books on sales & marketing c) I had red hair and my ancestors were Irish (thought I would toss that in there).

      I ensured making the bookstore’s daily sales quota, not because I was great, but because instead of asking each customer the pat, “Can I help you?” (and hearing “no thanks.”) Instead I asked them, “Who is your favorite author?” or “What do you LOVE to read?”

      I opened up an opportunity for dialogue. I got them to recommend books to me, authors I might never have read otherwise.

      There is a big difference between finesse salesmanship and hounding after someone until they RUN from a store.

  • http://www.torontowebsitedeveloper.com Peter

    Great post.

    If you work with businesses, it’s funny how many other business contacts they may have, some of whom could be looking for similar services. i’ve worked with one client for a little less than a year now on their website. they’ve asked me to do additional web related jobs/tasks not necessarily “development”. A couple times I thought I was getting away from my primarily “goal” — a dangerous slope but I was slow do I did the jobs and did them well with a smile. The other week, out of the blue, that same business owner emailed me and copied another business contact to introduce the two of us. Turns out the other business contact needed web development work and I didnt’ even ask for a referral but got a hefty contract out of it. Don’t underestimate referrals or the importance of every job you do. People notice.

    My dad constantly told me, if you are going to do something, do it right. with that in mind, i was recently given the advice, “don’t do anything you wouldn’t want to see your name beside on the front page of a news paper” — a little different but taken another way, “make sure you’re comfortable having your name beside your work on the front page of a newspaper.”

    -pete

  • http://wildspiritcoach.com/ Lavonne Luquis

    Erica,

    Thanks for this post…I’ve been wondering how to set up referrals for my fledgling business. I’m still not crystal clear, but this is excellent food for thought!

  • http:gamezen.in Hemendra Jain

    Thanks for sharing this, Erica. I have a gaming lounge, GameZen in Bangalore, India. I see a great potential to implement referrals in my business.

    I was already working on something similar when your post came along. The last part of your post is so true. Something that kept me from initiating a Bring your Buddy kinda program.

    Well, I am going to start this soon. Will keep you posted on how it goes.

    Cheers,

  • http://www.thebuyersmind.com/blog/ Paul S.

    I think it depends on the industry. I work in entertainment sales where exclusivity of the program is alot of the appeal and you have to walk a fine line between gaining referrals and maintaining the appeal of exclusivity of a program. Totally agreed about making the product excellent though.

  • http://bradleydurham.com Bradley

    Thanks Erica! That idea was just right there, but never crossed my mind.

    Now, I am on my way to setting up some kind of referral program.

    Keep up the good work.

  • John

    Erica: Excellent post, thank you. I am an attorney, and I am thinking about ways I can implement this in my practice. One area I think I can use it is with one-time clients who come in for a quick consultation on some legal matter. For example, I consult with a lot of one-time clients who are having foreclosure/mortgage problems and who need one-time advice about short sale/foreclosure/loan modification options. We charge a one-time fee of $150 (about half our normal hourly rate) for these consultations. I’m thinking we could send a follow up email afterwards to the person we met with offering the same deal (or maybe at a slight discount) to a friend, or offering them a second consultation on another legal area for the same flat fee.

    Anyways, your post really got me thinking about different ways to implement this strategy.

    John Corcoran
    Plastiras & Terrizzi
    San Rafael, CA
    blog: http://www.calawreport.com

  • http://www.loganchristopher.com Logan Christopher

    I see there is a facebook recommend button on each of your posts. Is there a reason you use the term ‘recommend’ over ‘like’? Do you know anyone who has tested this?

    • http://www.erica.biz/ Erica Douglass

      Hi Logan,

      I haven’t tested this. It’d be a good test, but I don’t get a lot of clicks on it either way ;) I think about 1/1000 views click on it.

      -Erica

  • http://www.rawathletics.com Stephen

    To answer the question in one of your subtitles — No, this is not awkward. The way it is justified in my head is that I am providing a great service and a great product to my customers. Because we are going through hard times, it’s my job to explain to them the value I can provide.

    In regards to the bigger picture, yes, referrals are our number 1 source for sales. Great post. I hope all aspiring entrepreneurs get a chance to look over your blog…it can save them a lot of time and frustration.

  • Yohann

    Great post Erica! I own a restaurant and have seen first hand how referral and word of mouth marketing brings in astounding results compared to print advertising.
    What I will take away from this post is that to be more effective, my marketing needs to be more thoroughly thought out and planned.
    Thanks again.

  • http://managingemployeeperformance.com Leon Noone

    G’Day Erica,

    A friend of mine used to run a gallery/tea rooms in a major wine and tourist area about two hours north of Sydney. He started handing out cards to tearoom customers offering a “buy one get one free” deal if they returned.

    Not only did it work very well, people were still returning the cards two years after they’d received them. His major purpose wasn’t referral, i realize. He wanted oeople to return to his gallery.

    But the message is that all of this stuff works very well if done properly. I think that it’s important that you have a very narrow, very specific goal. Just to “get new clients” isn’t enough.

    Regards
    Leon

  • David

    While i like just about everything in this approach, except your initial surprise at receiving a couple of emails.
    My understanding is that personal information should only be used for the purpose for which it was gathered- if your understanding was that you were giving an email address for a standard medical disclaimer, that’s all it should be used for. You must give consent to having advertising sent to your email address. Anything less than informed consent is targeted spam. It’s illegal here in Australia and, I believe, unethical wherever you are.

    Any spamming like that would be an immediate turn off for me.

    • http://www.erica.biz/ Erica Douglass

      Eh, I didn’t read the sheet carefully as I was in a hurry. They may have disclosed.

      -Erica

  • http://www.howtoim.com How To Im

    Erica, I wonder about this marketing approach? What were your first thoughts when you clicked on the link, and was taken to a website that automatically opened your email client with a pre-written email… That’s some advanced software, and not sure if most people or potential customers would be comfortable with the process?

  • http://www.resultsofglobalwarming.com Results of Global Warming

    It seems awkward when it’s typed up like this – but you’d be surprised how often this type of stuff happens. It’s everywhere. Look for it the next time you’re out shopping and you’ll notice that they try to get your email/phone/etc. at every turn and then are always asking for opt-ins. It’s how things work.

  • http://ww.htmlcrazy.com Mandeep

    Interesting post, it seems like they really thought things through. I think offering discounts and free ‘stuff’ is probably the easiest way to get anyone’s attention.

  • http://www.dubai-information-site.com Sunil from The Extra Money Blog

    i think it depends on your website / offering. for my ecomm ventures i entice by offering refer a friend benefits. on other info based content sites, continuously delivering value automatically makes it a referral candidate. you can be proactive and end your pages/posts with calls to action. referral results quadrupled after i had incorporated a simple reminder at the end of my posts to share it, tweet it, email it, etc…

  • http://www.signazon.com/banners/wedding-banners/ custom signs

    Very interesting post. Sign marketing has proven to be effective with promotions and freebies. I think the most important piece is the service you provide. After that its just setting up the customers to make referring easy and giving them a reason to want to come back.